THE STORY OF BADMINTON
copied from the IBF Web
Page
Badminton was
invented long ago; its origins date back at least two thousand years to
the game of battledore and shuttlecock played in ancient Greece, India and
China. A surprisingly long history for one of the Olympics newest sports!
Badminton took its name from Badminton House in Gloucestershire, the home
of the Duke of Beaufort, where the sport was played in the last century.
By coincidence, Gloucestershire is now the base for the International
Badminton Federation.
The IBF was
founded in 1934 with nine members - Canada, Denmark, England, France,
Ireland,
Netherlands, New Zealand, Scotland and Wales. The USA joined
four years later. Membership
grew steadily over the following years
with a surge in new members after badminton’s Olympic debut at Barcelona.
As the sport’s development programme grows, the current 130 members is
expected to increase further.
The first
major IBF tournament was the Thomas Cup (world men’s team championships)
in 1948. Since then, the number of world events has increase to seven,
with the addition of the Uber Cup (ladies’ team), World Championships,
Sudirman Cup (mixed team), World Juniors, World Grand Prix Finals and the
World Cup. The World Cup invitational event started in 1981 and is
organised by the International Management Group (IMG). The World Cup
series is due to end in 1997 and the IBF is considering organising
exhibition matches featuring the world’s top players to replace the World
Cup.
IBF’s relationship with IMG started with the
organisation of the World Cup but has developed to
include the sale of
commercial and television rights at many IBF events. In these days of mass
communications, the importance of television to a world sport is
self-evident. Television brings the action, the excitement, the explosive
power of badminton into homes around the world. It pulls in the crowd to
see the action live; it pulls in the big guys in the sponsorship
league.
For the
recent Thomas & Uber Cups in Hong Kong (16-26 May), the sale of
commercial and television rights was a multi-million dollar contract. And
it’s not just in Asia. In Europe, too, there’s a growing number of
companies bidding for rights. Television companies world-wide are already
buying exclusive rights to the 1997 World Championships, to be held in
Glasgow, Scotland.
A watershed
in badminton’s growth was the $20 million tripartite contract in 1994 for
sponsorship of the World Grand Prix Finals. Under the terms of the deal
between the IBF, IMG and STAR TV, STAR
injects the monies into the
promotion and development of badminton. In return STAR gains total
exclusivity for the exploitation of the commercial and television rights
to the WGP Finals. "The deal was good for both main parties", said David
Shaw, IBF’s Executive Director, who was brought into the organisation with
a brief to grow the sport.
"We needed a
strong partner in television, and the broadcaster had identified badminton
as a vehicle which would attract audiences across Asia to its Prime Sports
Channel".
The next
phase in the rise and rise of international badminton is to retake the
USA. The US was an early member of the IBF and initially one of the most
successful. When the Uber Cup was introduced in 1956, Americans won the
first three events. Badminton is a familiar and well-liked sport in the
US, but predominantly as a fun game in the back yard or on the beach. We
know that once Americans see the other badminton - international
badminton, the world’s fastest racket sport - they will want more.
The Atlanta Olympics has started to raise the sport’s
profile in the US. The event was a sell-out and became one of the
"must-see" sports. Ex-President Jimmy Carter, Chelsea Clinton, Princess
Anne and Paul Newman were among the celebrities who came to watch. David
Broder of the Washington Post also came. After seeing the men’s doubles
finals, he reported: "one of the supreme athletic spectacles of my
life".
1996 will be a landmark in American
badminton. It’s not only the Atlanta Olympic Games that are starting to
generate massive interest in the American market. In December 1995 the IBF
introduced a brand new tournament in California, the Hong Ta Shan Cup; a
men’s invitational event with top players and big prize money. The
Hongtashan Group sponosored the 1997 US Open, increasing the prize money
to $200,000.
Sponsors and
television companies are increasingly attracted to a sport which gives
them access to the Asian tiger economies. And, spectators are increasingly
attracted to the "enthralling mix of angles, tactics, reaction, touch and
fitness...that would exhaust a squash champion", to quote The Economist.
Watch out! The world’s fastest racket sport is coming. Badminton is
coming!